| बरां कलां गाँव में |
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| अरे अरे !! मुझे पहचानो !! |
| थोड़ी सी शरारत |
| मीना कीटों के बारे में बताते हुए |
| मीना की ताई के घर पर |
| और खूब सारा मक्खन |
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| अमनजोत अपने विचार सांझे करते हुए |
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| कीटों को पहचानते हुए |
| डॉ.साहिब अंगीरा का कमाल दिखाते हुए |
| कुदरत के गीत गाते हुए |
| बरां कलां गाँव में |
![]() |
| अरे अरे !! मुझे पहचानो !! |
| थोड़ी सी शरारत |
| मीना कीटों के बारे में बताते हुए |
| मीना की ताई के घर पर |
| और खूब सारा मक्खन |
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| अमनजोत अपने विचार सांझे करते हुए |
![]() |
| कीटों को पहचानते हुए |
| डॉ.साहिब अंगीरा का कमाल दिखाते हुए |
| कुदरत के गीत गाते हुए |
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| जीव अमृत बनाते हुए |
| 2 रोज़ा ट्रेनिंग वर्कशॉप |
| मैडम नवदीप शरबत की ट्रेनिंग देते हुए |
Beej Swaraj Conference
Monday, 30th May 2011, Punjabi Bhawan, Ludhiana
KHETI VIRASAT MISSION
Seed is not a commodity, but the basis for food security and national sovereignty
To build a farmers’ movement on seed issues a Beej Swaraj Conference was organised at Punjabi Bawan Ludhiana on 30th May 2011.
Large number of farmers’ Unions, other civil society groups, organic farmers, consumers and social activists participated in conference.
The conference began with the inaugural addr
ess by imminent seed keeper and farmer Shri Vijay Jardhari from Uttarakhand who shared his experiences, about how people in his state religiously believe in conserving seed since time immemorial, herb, spices, vegetables, cereals etc are grown for fulfilling the need of the whole village. The state preserves a variety of seeds of various legumes, rice etc which are not traced any longer in any of the states. He stressed that since there are small lands holdings in the state people use it most judiciously by reaping 6 to 7 crops every year which helps in rotation of crop and takes care of the fertility as well.
He further motivated the farmer gathered there to use natural way of farming rather than using, artificial fertilizer, pesticide and hybrid seeds etc, which are ultimately found to be very harmful to not only human but all life present on Earth. He had also exhibited some samples of seeds he had brought along with him. He distinguished between collecting information and possessing practical know how on various matters relating to the environment. He also shared his experience during Chipko movement.
He drew attention to the hardships faced by the farming community in producing food grains during these times of turbulence. The farmers are facing a crisis as far as meeting rising input costs and gaining self sufficiency are concerned. He pointed out the large number of suicides among the farmer community in many states of India due to the debt trap, but fortunately farmers of Uttarakhand are away from this debt trap.
In order to avoid the risks involved in consuming pesticide-sprayed vegetables, he advised growing vegetables the organic way. Pesticide-laced food causes many deadly diseases. Persistent organic pollutants have entered the food chain and are playing havoc with health. The groundwater has lost purity because of the presence of toxins and pesticides. Organic farming is the need of the hour.
Umendra Dutt with moderating the conference also speaks about the significance of ongoing movement on seeds, ecological agriculture, farmers’ income and GM free food in India under Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture and Coalition for GM free India. He told the participants about the concept of Beej Swaraj and urged farmers and Kisan Unions to join this all India initiative.
Delivering key note address Sukhdev Singh Bhopal leader of Human Nature Centric People’s Movement said” Man’s relationship with nature has been disrupted because of our mechanized lives. He exhorted the farmers to strike a harmonious chord with nature and other species. All life on Earth are our “natural companions” needing our care and attention. On the other hand, he appraised the gathering of the dangers posed from genetically modified food. He also enlisted the advantages of traditional eating habits and cuisine.
Ajay Tripathi of KVM gave the details of Beej Swaraj Charter that was submitted to PAU later on after conference.
Elaborating dangers of GM Crops Dr Amar Singh Azad, stressed upon the fact that food is the bases of all life and it is sad to note that Punjab is becoming a Hub of several fatal diseases right from Cancer, Reproductive abnormalities, Allergies the list is endless, he said all these were due to the way food in grown in our country. To illustrate his point he quoted Kissinger’s Doctrine “If you control Petrol, You control the country .If you control Food You control Humanity “he talked at length about the foreign policy of the American Government right from the times when Nixon was the President of the country till Date, he also mentioned about the book written by John Perkins “Ikbaliya Byan”.
Sukhdev Singh Kokrikalan of BKU
Ugrahan declared full support to Beej Swaraj Campaign and other agendas of KVM and ASHA. He urged upon the farmers to build a strong peoples’ movement . “As we pass through a massive agrarian crisis where foreign MNCs are trying to force their own brand of seeds, GM seeds onto our farmers, our land. Farmers are aware that the govt. and the state govts. are playing into the hands of Monsanto and Mahyico, Bayer and many other giants. The seed industry which is billion dollar business is preventing OUR farmers to save original seeds and are pushing GM seeds with zero tolerance, zero nutrition. That the farmers lament new seeds have no zinc, no iron and the entire generation of people post Green Revolution is unknowingly suffering from many a disease including cancer.
Time that our people, all of us woke up and empowered our farmers who will launch their ANDOLAN from tomorrow onwards to oppose all this and to root for the sovereignty of the original seed.
Eminent thinker and social activist Dr Jagmohan Singh talked to the farmers about how in the new seeds 57 essential nutrients were missing there for e many of our elders are often heard saying that the food is no more tasting as it used to be in the earlier times. He expressed his anxiousness about the fact that the LAND, SOIL, AIR and WATER of Punjab are polluted to the core and seems that the damage is done beyond repair. Bio metal is damaged due to overuse of fertilizer and pesticide. He stressed that there should be a health card of soil as well.
He made the gathering aware tha
t, Rice was never a crop meant for Punjab, it is actually a crop of Costal areas. The faulty policies of the government lured the farmers to grow rice in Punjab and as a result, we are on the verge of becoming a Barren state.
The next panellist to address was Dr Earnest Albert apart from Kissinger’s Doctrine he also talked about Chernobyl disaster, he mentioned that when he tried to visit the site of disaster no one can still go there and the effect on the life around is that the even the trees growing are poisonous. Man has still not found ways to combat the ill effects of Nuclear mishaps, nor has man found the way of discarding Nuclear waste.
Many Farmer Groups leader also shared their views about the effects of the pesticides on their lives this include Ram Singh of BKU ( Dakunda Group) , Darshan Singh of Jamhoori Kisan Sabha. Representative from Kisan Sanghrash Committee , Kirti Kisan Sabha , Lok Morcha Punjab, Bharat Jan-vigyan Jatha, All India Kisan Sabha , Society for Sustainable Development, Media Artist and other groups were also present in the conference.
Apart from Kisan Union leaders several farmers practising natural farming also addressed Beej Swaraj Conference. This inmcluds Sardar Mohinder Singh of Pipal Mangauli, Rajpura, Patiala shared that from the last 6 years his family is using natural methods to grow crops on his fields and the result is that the whole family has never suffered from any ailments, the animals are also hail and healthy, he shared some of his seeds preserved with the family for more than half a century. Other farmers those addressed conference includes Jarnail Singh Mazi, Hartej Singh Mehta, Jagtar Singh Amritsar, Inderjit Singh Saholi and Charanjit Singh Punni.
All farmers’ Unions participated in conference supported the call given to save the seeds and given the assurance to include Beej Swaraj Agenda in their programs. All unions extended their support for any future action plan on seeds and fight against GM crops.
Union activist Malwinder Singh Malli concluding address elaborated the need of civic movement to take up the challenge of imperialism. On this occasion a oath was taken by Farmers to save their seed heritage, which was administered by Sukhdev Singh Bhopal.
The conference concluded with the honouring of farmers who have been using Natural methods for farming. The entire panellist appreciated the efforts of KVM for spearheading this moment for farmers’ self reliance, ecological agriculture and a paradigm shift.
Oath taken by farmers at Beej Swaraj Conference
I recognise, as a farmer, that my own prosperity as well as the very freedom of this country depends on seed sovereignty upheld by millions of farmers like me in India. If I give up seeds and seeds-related knowledge after being lured by short-term benefits claimed by seeds corporations, the sustainability of my farming and food & seed security of this country will be jeopardised.
I resolve, therefore, to conserve as many seeds as possible, which are locally suitable for my farm, family and community, so that we may depend on ourselves for something as critical as Seed in our agriculture. This would ensure that diverse, suitable seeds in adequate quantities will be available in a timely manner for me and my fellow farmers and that we will not be at the mercy of profit-hungry corporations. From the upcoming season onwards, I resolve that I will maintain at least ten seed varieties at my level to improve seed sovereignty and my own economic well-being.
I will support all future struggles on seed sovereignty, food security and land rights.

To save seed-agriculture and food sovereignty of country
To protect Seed research in public sector and seed public sector institutions
Become a part of 3rd War of Independence, Be a savior of nation’s freedom
Beej Swaraj Conference
Monday, 30th May 2011, Punjabi Bhawan, Ludhiana
Organized by
KHETI VIRASAT MISSION
Seed is not a commodity, but the basis for food security and national sovereignty
Seed Sovereignty for farmers freedom and food security
Seed is the most vital component of agriculture and the basis for food security. But seed has become the most controversial topic in the recent years due to various reasons - increasing price, monopoly and control by private companies, unavailability of good quality seeds, introduction of GM seeds, loss of biodiversity, IPR and loss of the commons etc.
India is one of the centres of mega biodiversity and farmers have developed thousands of varieties of different crops over time. Although in some regions farmers continue to grow the traditional varieties, in the highly developed agricultural regions, in the last 40 years, the traditional varieties have been literally wiped out and the farmers have become totally dependent on the market for their seeds. This has been directly caused by specific policy directions such as the promotion for hybrids and HYV's and the “limited generations system” for seed multiplication. Other programmes have given thrust on building the private seed industry to such a scale that it has become a thriving business, with literally no control over prices and quality. Farmers have become victims of this. At the same time, where ever Government agencies produce seeds, there is demand from the farmers, prices of such seeds are also very low and these are also locally suitable comapred to the privately sold ones, but production and supply is insufficient.
Added to this is the fact that the private sector has now moved on from hybrids to GM crops (as in the case of Bt Cotton) where cost escalation happened in an unprecedented manner, and monopoly is being established. They could even get IPR protection (proxy) on their seeds, and literally the seed industry has made the farmer totally dependent on them. This experience in the Bt Cotton case has even emboldened the industry to invest in research to genetically modify all the commercially important seeds in India including grains. This should be perceived as the worst threat on food and national sovereignty ever faced by the country.
Meanwhile in the last 10-15 years, in many villages farmers have started to revive some of the local varieties. Farmers preferences to traditional seeds, open pollinated varieties and locally adaptable seeds have stemmed from the fact that these have evolved over time, have a strong resilience to local conditions, vagaries of climate, pest and disease attacks and even easier and sometimes less intensive management in terms of labour and costs. The seeds developed out of hybridisation have never shown such resilience and has much less scope, as it has no history of having evolved in the locality, adapting to local conditions. Hybrids and other HYVs need more inputs also in terms of fertilizer and water; both are becoming scarce and costly now. Thus the concept of “location specific” seeds and related technology is now getting increasingly significant.
The change in attitude of the farmers from demanding HYVs to traditional seeds has triggered many programmes, spearheaded by various movements across the country, to revive such seeds insitu. A new wave of revival is spreading across, where traditional varieties of seeds are not only being conserved, but also work on farm-level characterisation, purification and improvements are showing good results. In some of these movements, even scientists from the establishments have joined hands with such farmers’ networks.
It is in this changing scenario that one needs to look at the proposed Seed Bill which does not take in to consideration this aspect at all. Any new law related to seeds should consider the enabling of this farmer and civil society effort at the village level to revive and conserve seeds and to recognise farmers as the breeders. Farmers are eventually the vehicles that must carry on this tradition of producing, conserving, multiplying and evolving so that down the generation, farming survives on the strength gained within the system rather that from outside supported by highly intensive seed production industry. Literally, there should be a bottom up approach in seed development.
Another aspect is that many states are now aiming at developing a sustainable agriculture system which is environment and farmer friendly. Experience shows that traditional varieties are more suited to this system of agriculture where the aim is to improve farm productivity along with income of farmers.. One of the main problem faced by the state governments is that they are unable to predict the problems in farming which occur due to seeds since farmers use different kinds of seeds, based on whatever is available in the market and this is leading to economic loss and ultimately loss of food security. This is very important while also considering the unpredictable climatic pattern experienced in the country. State agriculture universities should be encouraged to conduct participatory research with farmers using traditional varieties.
Moreover, there is an expanding safe food movement in the country and a large number of consumers are opting for traditional food. Some of the researches have shown that traditional varieties are nutrient rich and can help develop immunity to many chronic diseases. The organic markets in the country have already started selling such produce, and there is an increasing demand.
Seed is also food, not only for human beings but also other beings as well whose life is also dependent on us unfortunately since most of them live outside protected areas like wild.life sanctuaries . The loss of agro bio diversity will impact their existence also leading to a total imbalance in the agro ecosystem.
The Government has a moral right to ensure adequate quantity of good quality seeds to farmers at regulated prices. For that
1) Government to primarily encourage Farmer level seed production of traditional locally specific seeds instead of subsidizing hybrid seeds
2) Seed is not a commodity, but the basis for food security and national sovereignty
3) Seed development should be location specific, and resilient to local conditions, including pests and diseases.
4) Ensure protection of Seed diversity and heritage.
5) Recognise farmer-breeders and support them rather than the private seed industry.
6) Monopoly and IPR-based restrictions should not be allowed.
To save seed-agriculture and food sovereignty of country
To stop IPRs on seeds/germplasm/planting material or products
To reclaim farmers’ inherent natural right over seeds as real custodian
To protect our seeds and food from being contaminated by Genetic modification
Become a part of 3rd War of Independence, Be a savior of nation’s freedom
Join
Beej Swaraj Conference
Monday, 30th May 2011
10 AM onwards
Punjabi Bhawan, Ludhiana
· Since a nation’s food sovereignty as well as farming communities’ livelihoods is closely linked to seed sovereignty – who controls what seed is supplied, when, in what quantities, with what restrictions, at what prices and so on. This is closely connected to allowing most seed trade to be taken over by the private sector, coupled with legal regimes that allow for exclusive marketing rights in the hands of a handful of companies, along with monocultures encouraged of a few crops and few varieties even as farmers are encouraged to move away from their traditional systems of seed breeding, selection, saving and exchange. Policy makers and planners have to appreciate the intrinsic potential dangers of such a scenario; this is further borne out by the example of cotton seed in India, where an overwhelming majority of the market today is controlled by one large seed company in numerous ways; further, non-GM cotton seed is not available in the market and seed pricing has become a vexatious issue where state governments that want to protect farmers’ interests are being confronted by the seed companies against any statutory framework that regulates price and are even threatening to stop supply of seed – meanwhile, physical seed stocks with farmers and others have disappeared during the period that they depended on company-supplied seed. This scenario is potentially possible with other crops too and Seed Sovereignty is an issue that the government has to take seriously.
· The seed industry seems to believe that their returns can be maximized and their R&D efforts rewarded only if exclusive ‘ownership’ rights are conferred, linked to marketing rights of course. Civil society groups including farmers’ organizations believe that this is antithetical to the very culture of agriculture in India, which thrived for thousands of years due to the open sharing of resources including knowledge.
· Let us demand that Agri-research and extension systems have to prioritise in their projects and outlays, varietal development and distribution; farmer-led, participatory breeding programmes are to be prioritized to address issues of quality and local suitability.
· For all those seed technologies which bring in potential environmental and health hazards, such seed should be allowed even for open air trials only if there are no other alternatives present and after biosafety has been cleared through independent, long term testing in a participatory and transparent decision-making regime. In this case too, like in Point 4, state governments should be allowed their constitutional authority over agriculture for exercising their own decisions through appropriate regulatory regimes at the state level, including licensing etc.
· Regulatory regimes should also pro-actively watch out for seed monopolies/oligopolies building up and prevent the same.
· Farming communities all over India should have first priority and access to all the germplasm collections all over the country.
Great seed keeper Farmers shall address the conference
SAY NO TO GM SEEDS
Let us join hands to initiate a struggle to protect nation’s seed sovereignty & food self reliance All are cordially invited
KHETI VIRASAT MISSION
Supported by:
Alliance for Sustainable & Holistic Agriculture
& Coalition for GM-Free India